Meet Jordan’s National Flower: Did You Know It’s Endangered?

Meet the Black Iris (Iris nigricans), Jordan’s national flower and one of the most striking wildflowers in the region. With its deep blackish-purple petals and rare beauty, this flower has become a powerful national symbol of resilience, renewal, and pride.

Black Iris blooms in spring

Endemic to Jordan, the Black Iris grows naturally in spring, blooming for just a few short weeks. The flowers are about 12 to 15 centimeters wide, with dark petals that stand out dramatically against the earth. The plant itself grows to around 35 centimeters tall, with graceful, recurved leaves. It needs full sunlight and excellent drainage to thrive. It is a reflection of its strong character.

You’ll find the real Black Iris to the south of Amman, especially between Madaba and Karak, where it blooms across hillsides and open landscapes. The Karak Governorate is especially known for it. For those lucky enough to see it in season, it’s a truly special sight; a rare moment of dark beauty in the middle of the spring bloom.

But this flower is also endangered, making its appearance all the more precious. And its ability to survive in harsh conditions has turned it into a symbol of the strength and determination of the Jordanian people. The Black Iris blooms quietly but powerfully, just like the spirit of the nation it represents.

Image source: Embassy of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan in Washington D.C.

Jordan is also home to nine other types of iris, some of which are extremely rare and found only in the wild. Together, these flowers paint a picture of Jordan’s natural diversity and quiet elegance.

Whether seen in the wild or remembered as a national emblem, the Black Iris stands for more than a season. It’s a reminder of Jordan’s beauty, resilience, and deep connection to the land.

Read more about Jordan’s nature in the nature section on our website.